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Tiger LilyGuideLilium lancifolium

Tiger lilies are the quintessential cottage garden flowers, beloved for their vibrant orange petals adorned with dramatic black spots. These hardy, easy-to-grow lilies naturalize beautifully and return year after year.

Light

Full Sun to Part Shade

Water

Moderate, Well-draining

Bloom Time

Mid to Late Summer

Hardiness

Zones 3-9

Deer Resistant

Tiger lilies are naturally deer resistant and also produce bulbils (aerial bulbs) on their stems for easy propagation without seeds.

flowers/tiger lily orange tiger lilies with dark spots

Tiger lily (Lilium lancifolium) with characteristic spots

Recurved orange petals with prominent black spotting

Tiger Lily Varieties

True Tiger Lily

Lilium lancifolium

3-5 feet

Color: Orange with black spots

Classic variety with bulbils, very hardy, naturalizes easily

Tiger Lily Splendens

L. lancifolium var. splendens

4-6 feet

Color: Deep orange with prominent spots

Larger flowers, more spots, vigorous grower

Flore Pleno

L. lancifolium var. fortunei

3-4 feet

Color: Double orange flowers

Double-flowered form, very showy, sterile (no bulbils)

White Tiger

L. lancifolium var. album

3-5 feet

Color: White with dark spots

Rare white form, same growing habits as orange

How to Grow Tiger Lilies

🌱 Planting Tiger Lily Bulbs

Tiger lilies are among the easiest lilies to grow. Plant bulbs in fall or early spring in well-draining soil with good organic content. They prefer full sun but tolerate partial shade.

Planting depth: 3 times the bulb height (usually 6-8 inches deep)
Spacing: 12-18 inches apart for good air circulation
Soil prep: Add compost or aged manure to improve soil
Drainage: Ensure excellent drainage to prevent bulb rot

💧 Watering and Care

Tiger lilies need consistent moisture during the growing season but should not be waterlogged. They're quite drought tolerant once established and require minimal maintenance.

Watering: Deep weekly watering during growing season
Mulching: 2-3 inches of organic mulch to retain moisture
Fertilizing: Balanced 10-10-10 in early spring
Staking: Tall varieties may need support in windy areas

✂️ Deadheading and Maintenance

Remove spent flowers to direct energy back to the bulb, but leave the foliage intact until it yellows naturally. Tiger lilies produce bulbils that can be collected for propagation.

Deadheading: Remove flowers after blooming but keep stems
Foliage: Allow leaves to die back naturally in fall
Bulbils: Collect small bulbs from stem joints in late summer
Division: Divide clumps every 3-4 years if overcrowded

Tiger Lily Propagation Methods

Tiger lilies are unique among lilies for producing bulbils - small aerial bulbs that grow along the stem. This makes them incredibly easy to propagate and share with other gardeners.

Bulbils (Easiest)

95% success

Best Timing: Late summer when mature

Collect aerial bulbs from stem

Bulb Division

85% success

Best Timing: Fall when dormant

Separate offset bulbs from main bulb

Scale Propagation

70% success

Best Timing: Fall or early spring

Plant individual bulb scales

Seed (Advanced)

50% success

Best Timing: Fall sowing outdoors

Grow from seed if available

🌱 Bulbil Propagation Steps

1. Collection: Gather bulbils when they're dark and easily detached (late summer)
2. Planting: Plant immediately in prepared seedbed or containers
3. Depth: Plant just below soil surface, about 1 inch deep
4. Care: Keep moist but not wet, provide partial shade first year
5. Timeline: Expect flowering in 2-3 years from bulbils

Companion Planting Ideas

Perennials

• Black-eyed Susan
• Purple Coneflower
• Bee Balm
• Phlox

Similar height and bloom time

Shrubs

• Butterfly Bush
• Spirea
• Weigela
• Hydrangea

Provide background and structure

Annuals

• Marigolds
• Zinnias
• Cleome
• Cosmos

Fill gaps and extend color

Grasses

• Fountain Grass
• Feather Reed Grass
• Little Bluestem

Add texture and movement

Monthly Care Calendar

🌱

March

Plant bulbs or transplant divisions, apply compost

🌿

April

Shoots emerge, apply balanced fertilizer

📏

May-June

Strong growth period, stake tall stems

🌸

July-Aug

Peak blooming, collect bulbils for propagation

🔄

September

Continue collecting bulbils, reduce watering

✂️

October

Cut stems after first frost, mark locations

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Red Lily Beetle

Bright red beetles that can defoliate plants rapidly if not controlled.

Solution: Hand pick beetles, use neem oil, or beneficial insects. Check plants regularly during growing season.

Bulb Rot

Soft, mushy bulbs usually caused by poor drainage or overwatering.

Solution: Improve drainage, avoid overwatering, plant in raised beds if necessary. Remove affected bulbs.

Poor Flowering

Reduced blooms may indicate overcrowding, poor nutrition, or too much shade.

Solution: Divide overcrowded clumps, apply balanced fertilizer, ensure adequate sunlight (6+ hours daily).

Quick Reference

Scientific Name:Lilium lancifolium

Plant Family:Liliaceae

Native Origin:East Asia

Mature Height:3-6 feet

Spread:12-18 inches

Deer Resistant:Yes

Ideal Conditions

☀️

Sunlight

6+ hours daily, tolerates partial shade

🌡️

Temperature

Very cold hardy, zones 3-9

🌱

Soil Type

Well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral

Garden Uses

Cottage garden borders

Naturalized areas

Cut flower gardens

Mixed perennial beds

Woodland edge plantings

Wildlife gardens (attracts butterflies)

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